{"id":8806,"date":"2020-11-30T18:28:06","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/?p=8806"},"modified":"2020-12-13T10:53:12","modified_gmt":"2020-12-13T07:53:12","slug":"8806","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/8806\/","title":{"rendered":"1973 YILINDA YAPILAN YELEK K\u00d6Y\u00dc \u0130NCELEMES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

YELEK K\u00d6Y\u00dc \u0130NCELEMES\u0130<\/span><\/h1>\n

DO\u011eAN ATAY-1973<\/span><\/h1>\n

 <\/h2>\n

A\u00c7IKLAMA:<\/span> Bu inceleme 1973 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan \u201c\u0130lim K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve San\u2019atta GER\u00c7EK\u201d dergisinin 1. Say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan  \u201cK\u00f6y \u0130ncelemeleri \u0130\u00e7in Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Plan\u0131\u201d esas al\u0131narak 1973 y\u0131l\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O tarihlerde hen\u00fcz bir lise \u00f6\u011frencisi iken yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum bu incelemede, bilimsel ve objektif bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yakalayamam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bunun sebeplerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda sosyal kavramlar\u0131n bilgi ve disiplin olarak hen\u00fcz zihnimde olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk deneme olmas\u0131, pek \u00e7ok istatistik bilgileri o zamanki konumum gere\u011fi ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f olmam, incelemenin baz\u0131 noktalardan eksik kalmas\u0131na sebep oldu. Keza hen\u00fcz bir \u0130lk \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulunda okumakta olan bir \u00f6\u011frenciden \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir inceleme beklenemeyece\u011fi de a\u015fik\u00e2r. Ancak \u015funu ifade etmek isterim ki, k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde pek \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek tahsil yapan ki\u015fi bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz ile ilgili olarak benzer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ne kadar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum. S\u00f6ylenenler sadece s\u00f6z ile ifade ediliyor. Oysa s\u00f6z u\u00e7ar, yaz\u0131 kal\u0131r. Hatal\u0131 ya da eksik de olsa yaz\u0131yla bir g\u00f6zlemin kayda ge\u00e7erek ifade edilmesi de\u011ferlidir. Bu sebeple daha sonraki y\u0131llarda gerek \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m k\u00f6ylerde de ba\u015fkaca incelemeler de yapt\u0131m. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m o incelemeler dergilerde yer ald\u0131.  \u0130sterdim ki k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz ile ilgili benzer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ortaya konsun. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczle ilgili olarak k\u0131sa bir folklor incelemesi de yapt\u0131m ve k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u00f6ylenen t\u00fcrk\u00fcler, oyun s\u00f6zleri de yaz\u0131ya aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bu inceleme asl\u0131nda dernek ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z olan Merhum Arkada\u015f\u0131m Adem Ya\u011fmur\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k 6-7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce teslim edilmi\u015fti. <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n

      Merhum Adem Ya\u011fmur karde\u015fimle birlikte 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde halen hayatta olan \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131 Gazisi \u201cAli \u015eahin\u201d in evine birka\u00e7 arkada\u015f daha birlikte, bir de Cumhuriyetin 50. y\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle bir ziyarette bulunmu\u015ftuk.  O zaman Merhum Gazimiz\u2019e sava\u015f an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131r\u0131p teyp ile kayda alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. O kayd\u0131n halen elinde oldu\u011funu bana s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 da verebilece\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte bu 50. Y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde derledi\u011fimiz baz\u0131 t\u00fcrk\u00fc, tekerleme ve f\u0131kralar da 50. Y\u0131lda K\u0131r\u015fehir Valili\u011fince yay\u0131nlanan kitapta yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

      K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz gen\u00e7lerinden 2020 ya da 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczle ilgili ciddi bir inceleme (sosyolojik, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel boyutlar\u0131yla ve istatistik bilgilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir inceleme)<\/strong> beklemek hakk\u0131m\u0131z san\u0131r\u0131m. \u0130ncelemedeki verilen bilgiler bug\u00fcn itibariyle \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fti. Keza burada ifade etti\u011fim ve kanaatlerimde elbette de\u011fi\u015fti. Ancak 1973 ve \u00f6ncesine ili\u015fkin olan durumun k\u0131smen de olsa tespiti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu inceleme \u00f6nem arz ediyor. <\/em> <\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/span><\/h2>\n

Avukat Do\u011fan ATAY <\/span><\/h2>\n

30.11.2020 <\/span><\/h2>\n

G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131. Ankara<\/span><\/h2>\n

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I-   K\u00d6Y\u00dcN CO\u011eRAF\u0130 DURUMU<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n

    K\u00f6y\u00fcn Co\u011frafi Durumu<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • \n

      K\u00f6y\u00fcn kuzeyinde ve g\u00fcneyinde y\u00fcksek tepeler vard\u0131r. K\u00f6y bu y\u00fckselti aras\u0131nda \u00e7ukur bir alandad\u0131r. Kuzeyinden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e e\u011fimi artar. K\u00f6y\u00fcn en g\u00fcneyinde yaz\u0131n kuruyan k\u0131\u015f\u0131n akan bir dere vard\u0131r. Bu dere g\u00fcneye K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak vadisine do\u011fru akar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \n

        K\u00f6y\u00fcn kuzeyindeki bat\u0131ya do\u011fru uzanan ve ismine k\u00f6yce Kurtbeli, devam\u0131nda Ciyal\u0131k denilen yass\u0131 tepe silsilesi vard\u0131r. G\u00fcneyinde y\u00fcksek bir kubbeyi and\u0131ran tepe (Parsan\u0131n tepesi) ve tepenin bat\u0131ya do\u011fru uzanan devam\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bat\u0131ya gidildik\u00e7e yass\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve tepenin bat\u0131ya do\u011fru uzanan k\u0131sm\u0131 bir vadi taraf\u0131ndan yar\u0131larak kesilir. K\u00f6y\u00fcn konumu 33\u00b07\u2032 meridyen 39\u00b028\u2032 kuzey paralelinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktadad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u0130dari olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Kaman kazas\u0131na uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 9 km\u2019dir. K\u00f6y\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinde do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru ve ortas\u0131nda kuzeyden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru akan, yaz aylar\u0131nda kuruyan iki dere vard\u0131r. Bunlar g\u00fcneye do\u011fru giderken birle\u015firler. \u00c7evrede g\u00f6l ya da batakl\u0131k gibi engebe yoktur. Kuzeyinde M\u00fcderris K\u00f6y\u00fc, g\u00fcneyinde Savc\u0131l\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckoba, Parsa (\u015fimdi G\u00fcltepe) ve Esentepe, Bat\u0131s\u0131nda Meryemka\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc ve Akp\u0131nar mezras\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130dari olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Kaman kazas\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn kuzeyinde kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/h2>\n
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          • \n

            Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015eekilleri<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/span><\/h2>\n

            Yukar\u0131da belirti\u011fimiz da\u011flar\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fcn seviyesinden y\u00fckseklikleri tahmini olarak 200-300 m kadard\u0131r. Deniz seviyesine g\u00f6re y\u00fckseklikleri tahmini olarak Kurtbeli ve Ciyal\u0131k (Cefal\u0131k) 1200-1300 m, G\u00fcneydo\u011fudaki tepe ise 1300 m kadard\u0131r.  K\u00f6y\u00fcn deniz seviyesine g\u00f6re y\u00fcksekli\u011fi tahminen 1000 m kadard\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinden ve ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en derenin k\u0131\u015f\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi 3-3,5 m kadard\u0131r. G\u00fcneyden ge\u00e7en dere, k\u00f6y\u00fc kuzey-do\u011fusundan, g\u00fcney bat\u0131ya kadar dolan\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

             <\/h2>\n
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            • \n

              K\u00f6y\u00fcn Toprak Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve Kalitesi<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/span><\/h2>\n

              1- K\u00f6yde Topraklar tahminen ortalama %30-40 kumlu, %30 \u00e7orak (k\u0131ra\u00e7). %10 ta\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015fl\u0131 topraklar daha kalitesizdir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

              2-Topra\u011f\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131 \u201csay\u201d denilen kis tabakas\u0131yla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle kis tabakas\u0131 1-2 m den sonda kendini g\u00f6sterir. Toprak alt\u0131nda su mevcuttur. Su 3-5 M den itibaren derinli\u011fi artt\u0131k\u00e7a artar. Suyun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden itibaren ince kumlu toprak tabakas\u0131na rastlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

              3- Toprak, baklagiller ve tah\u0131l yeti\u015ftirmeye daha m\u00fcsaittir.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                \n
              1. \n

                Topra\u011f\u0131n verimi 1\u2019e 5-10 kadard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n

                M\u00fcsait iklim \u015fartlar\u0131nda verim 1\u2019e 15 ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n

                Sulanan arazide verim artar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
              4. \n

                Verim, sulanan ve g\u00fcbrelenen arazide hem artar hem de mahsul daha kalitelidir. G\u00fcbrelenen ve sulanan mahsul\u00fcn kalitedeki ve verimi ile sulanmayan aras\u0131nda verim 1\u2019e 5 kadar farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                  \n
                1. \n

                  K\u00f6y\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki ve Kuzeyindeki Hoyuklu kolu (Beyp\u0131nar\u0131, \u00c7a\u011flayan, Toprakl\u0131k, Cevizka\u015f\u0131 vb.) mevkilerinde verim di\u011fer mevkilerden fazlad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n

                  K\u00f6y\u00fcn arazisinin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, daha verimlidir (%70 kadar\u0131). Kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 ( %30 kadar\u0131) daha verimsizdir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                3. \n

                  Farkl\u0131 verimlilikte arazinin verimine sulama, g\u00fcbreleme, makinal\u0131 ziraat ve toprak cinsinin \u00e7ok etkisi vard\u0131r. Mesela ta\u015fl\u0131k araz\u0131 i\u015flenmez, \u00e7orak araziler de zaman\u0131nda i\u015flenmedi\u011fi gibi tamamen asimile olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/h2>\n

                   <\/span><\/h2>\n

                  \u00c7-  Sular<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                   <\/span><\/h2>\n

                        1- Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                   <\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n

                    Baz\u0131 yerlerde 1-2 m\u2019den hemen sonra yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na rastlan\u0131rsa da normal olarak 3- 5 m\u2019den sonra yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 mevcuttur. Seviyesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan yerde su 2-3 m\u2019den y\u00fcksekte olan yerlerde 7-8 m\u2019den sonra su bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu sular \u00f6yle fazla sular olmay\u0131p ancak kar\u0131k usul\u00fc sulamay\u0131 idare eder.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                  2. \n

                    Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bunlardan pek faydalan\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r, ancak 5-10 m aile bah\u00e7esini kuyu suyu sular\u0131 ile sulamaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7mede pek kullan\u0131lmaz, baz\u0131 mevkilerde kaynak sular\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Bunlar yaz\u0131n kurur, Artezyenle sulama yoktur.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     <\/h2>\n

                    2-Yer\u00fcst\u00fc Sular\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

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                      \n
                    1. \n

                      Daha \u00f6nce de yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi k\u00f6y\u00fcn yaz\u0131n kuruyan bir deresi vard\u0131r. Bir kolu k\u00f6y\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndan di\u011fer kolu da do\u011fusundan dolanarak g\u00fcneyden akar. Ayr\u0131ca kaynaklar ve p\u0131narlar da vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                    2. \n

                      Derenin ortalama geni\u015fli\u011fi 2,5 m\u2019dir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                    3. \n

                      Mevsimlere g\u00f6re derenin su miktar\u0131 ve derinli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fir, yaz\u0131n kuruyan su di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 mevsimde de akar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                    4. \n

                      Bu dereden arklarla al\u0131nan sular a\u011fa\u00e7 ve sebzelerin sulamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/h2>\n

                      D-  \u0130klim ve Mevsimler<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                      1- a)    En s\u0131cak ay A\u011fustos ay\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 30 derecedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n

                        b) En so\u011fuk ay Ocak ve \u015eubat aylar\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 -3 derecedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                      2. \n

                        c) En \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015f K\u0131\u015f ve \u0130lkbahar aylar\u0131nda ya\u011far. Metrekareye ortalama 12 Kg ya\u011far (Kaman meteorolojiden al\u0131nan bilgi)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u00e7)      En kurak aylar Temmuz ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu aylardaki ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131 metrekareye \u2026. Kg\u2019d\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                        En kurak mevsim yaz mevsimi olup, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131 metre kareye \u2026. Kg\u2019d\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                         <\/h2>\n

                        2-   \u0130klimin toprak, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve su durumuna tesiri vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

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                          \n
                        1. \n

                          a) Y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6zellikle mart aylar\u0131nda k\u00f6y\u00fcn i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en dere baz\u0131 y\u0131llar ta\u015far, batakl\u0131k ve g\u00f6let te\u015fkil etmez.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                        2. \n

                          b) Heyelan g\u00f6r\u00fclmez<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                        3. \n

                          c) Yaz\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131cak aylar\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131n sert k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda yar\u0131lma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u00e7)   \u0130klim \u015fartlar\u0131 elveri\u015fli gitti\u011fi y\u0131llarda ot \u00e7ok olur. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f fazla olunca (\u00f6zellikle <\/span><\/h2>\n

                          Mart\u2019ta) tarlalar\u0131 ve sebzelikleri sel basar. Dolu da ya\u011far, o da meyve ve sebzelere zarar verir.<\/span><\/h2>\n
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                          1. \n

                            d) \u015eiddetli r\u00fczgarlara pek az rastlan\u0131r, F\u0131rt\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fclmez lodos bazen \u015fiddetli eser.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                             <\/h2>\n

                            E-  Tabii bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc (kendi kendine yeti\u015fen bitkiler ve mahsuller)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            1-   K\u00f6y\u00fcn tabii bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc keven, yabani otlar ve \u00e7imendir. Baz\u0131 mevkilerde (dere boyunca) \u00e7ay\u0131rl\u0131klara rastlan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 sulu dere boylar\u0131nda kendili\u011finden yeti\u015fen a\u011fa\u00e7lar olur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                             <\/h2>\n

                            2)   Derelerin kenarlar\u0131nda ve \u00e7e\u015fmelerin ayaklar\u0131nda kavak ve s\u00f6\u011f\u00fctl\u00fckler vard\u0131r. Tarlalar tah\u0131l ve baklagillerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011f ve bah\u00e7elerde armut, ceviz, elma a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yine \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131 da epey arazi kaplar.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            3)   H\u00e2kim bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozk\u0131rd\u0131r. \u0130nsan eme\u011fi ile yeti\u015ftirilen Kavak, s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131, ceviz vard\u0131r. Ceviz ve \u00fcz\u00fcm bu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn mahsul\u00fcd\u00fcr. Baklagillerden fasulye de vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            4)   \u00dcz\u00fcm, fasulye ceviz, nohut, salatal\u0131k ve tah\u0131llardan istifade edilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            \u00dcz\u00fcmden, pekmez olarak ve k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in hevenk yap\u0131larak da faydalan\u0131l\u0131r. Yine ceviz ve nohut k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k olarak da saklan\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                             <\/h2>\n

                            F-  Yabani Hayvanlar<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                  1- Tav\u015fan, tilki, keklik, yabani \u00f6rdek, gelincik gibi yabani hayvanlara rastlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                  2- Bunlardan avc\u0131l\u0131k (az say\u0131da belli ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli) yap\u0131larak faydalan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                             <\/h2>\n

                            G-  K\u00f6y\u00fcn Yollar\u0131 ve Ula\u015f\u0131m<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                  1- K\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131n k\u00f6ylere ba\u011flayan yollar vard\u0131r. K\u00f6y yollar\u0131n kav\u015fak noktas\u0131nda<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                  2- Mahalli pazara (Kaman\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ar\u015famba pazar\u0131na) mal g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yol vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                  3- Kaman\u2019a uzakl\u0131k 9 km olup \u015fosedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            4- K\u00f6yl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015finde minib\u00fcs    ve kamyondan faydalanmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6y i\u00e7inde ka\u011fn\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            ve hayvanlarla da y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Kooperatife ait olan trakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden (Motor) de<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            ta\u015f\u0131mada faydalan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            5- Ula\u015f\u0131m vas\u0131talar\u0131, k\u00f6yden her g\u00fcn 15-20 defa motorlu ara\u00e7 ge\u00e7er. K\u00f6yden sabahlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            6-8, \u00d6\u011fleyin 12-13 ve ak\u015famlar\u0131 da 17-18 saatleri aras\u0131nda araba bulunur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                             <\/h2>\n

                            \u011e-  Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n Faydalar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                            1-Ticaretin daha kolay olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pazara naklini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            2-K\u00f6yde \u00e7oban bulmak zorla\u015f\u0131yor<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            3-\u00c7ift\u00e7ili\u011fin makinal\u0131 ziraata kaymas\u0131na sebep oluyor,<\/span><\/h2>\n

                             <\/h2>\n

                            II-  K\u00d6Y\u00dcN EKONOM\u0130K YAPISI VE PROBLEMLER\u0130<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                             <\/span><\/h2>\n

                            A-  \u0130nceledi\u011fimiz K\u00f6y Ekonomisinin H\u00e2kim Karakteri<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            1- K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn tuttu\u011fu i\u015fler,<\/span><\/h2>\n
                              \n
                            1. \n

                              a) K\u00f6yl\u00fc tar\u0131m, (baklagiller, tah\u0131l), hayvan besicili\u011fi ve ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                            2. \n

                              b) K\u00f6yde kendi kendine yeti\u015fen ekonomik de\u011feri olan bitki ve mahsul yoktur.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                            3. \n

                              c) K\u00f6yde ormanl\u0131k yoktur. K\u00f6yl\u00fc kendi topra\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan ihtiyarlam\u0131\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in keser.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                            4. \n

                              e) Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k; k\u00f6yde hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ge\u00e7imini sadece hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla sa\u011flayanlar yoktur. Mutlaka ya yard\u0131mc\u0131 ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ya da ba\u015fka bir unsur buna yard\u0131mc\u0131 ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                            5. \n

                              d) Tar\u0131m en ba\u015fta gelen ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. En \u00e7ok fasulye, domates (k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn tabiriyle k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131) \u00fcz\u00fcm, erik, armut, ceviz, zerdali ve elma yeti\u015ftirilir. Kavak yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                            6. \n

                              e) \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilik k\u00f6yde tar\u0131mdan sonra, hatta birinci unsur i\u015f\u00e7iliktir. K\u00f6yl\u00fc erkeklerin \u00e7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere gitmeyenler k\u00f6ydeki ve \u00e7evredeki i\u015flerde, in\u015faatlarda, ba\u011f ve bah\u00e7e i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              K\u00f6yde iki marangoz at\u00f6lyesi, berber, bakkal d\u00fckkanlar\u0131, radyo tamiri ve elektrik\u00e7i d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131, iki kalayc\u0131, elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki de\u011firmen, iki terzi d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 kahve, bir ayakkab\u0131 tamircisi, bak\u0131rc\u0131, so\u011fuk kaynak\u00e7\u0131, demirci faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n her birinde ortalama iki ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Marangoz ve terzi d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 ile demirci d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131rak ve kalfalar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kalfalara \u00fccret \u00f6denir.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                \n
                              1. \n

                                K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck el sanatlar\u0131 aile ge\u00e7iminin sa\u011flamak i\u00e7indir. Hal\u0131 dokunur ama aileler<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                kendileri kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                Daha \u00f6nce de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m marangoz at\u00f6lyeleri gelir sa\u011flamada etkindir. \u00c7evre k\u00f6ylerin de i\u015flerini yapar. Bir do\u011frama makinas\u0131, bir de silme ve bi\u00e7me makinas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Marangozluk makinal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki demirci mevcut olup, bunlar \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerin ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn i\u015flerin yapar. Bunlarda elektrik kayna\u011f\u0131 makinesi vard\u0131r. So\u011fuk kaynak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Tar\u0131m ara\u00e7 ve aletleri tamir edilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                Terzilikte \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7evre k\u00f6ylerin ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn giysisini dikerler. Kalayc\u0131l\u0131k mevcuttur. Ayr\u0131ca radyo tamircisi, b\u00fctan gaz sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ticaretle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r. Bunlar y\u00fcn, yapa\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ekirdek, koyun, b\u00fcy\u00fckve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan al\u0131p satarlar, K\u00f6y\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck me\u015fguliyeti i\u015f\u00e7ilik, tar\u0131m ve ticarettir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                 <\/h2>\n

                                2- K\u00f6y Yar\u0131 Kapal\u0131 Bir Ekonomi \u00c7evresidir.<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                1- K\u00f6yde \u00fcretilen mallar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (Fasulye hari\u00e7) k\u00f6y\u00fcn kendi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in \u00fcretilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                2- \u00dcretilen mallar k\u00f6y\u00fcn t\u00fcm ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                3- Ye\u015fil fasulye, hasat mevsiminde haftada 10-11 ton Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                4- \u00dcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler taze ve kuru fasulye, nohut, ceviz, armut, \u00fcz\u00fcm tah\u0131l (arpa, bu\u011fday, bur\u00e7ak, zeyrek, v.s.) zerdali ve \u00e7ekirde\u011fi. Y\u0131lda ortalama olarak  ye\u015fil fasulye 150 ton, kuru fasulye 750-800 kile (bir kile  2 \u00e7inik) 10 ton armut, 150-180 kile nohut, 500-600 bin ceviz (tane olarak) yeti\u015ftirilir. Bu ifadeler tahminidir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                5- K\u00f6yl\u00fc, kendisi i\u00e7in tah\u0131l, nohut, pekmez, bakliyatlar, patates, domates so\u011fan, patl\u0131can v.s.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                K\u00f6yde sat\u0131lan mallar; fasulye, ceviz, kay\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, armut, giyim e\u015fyas\u0131, bakkaliye mallar\u0131, marangoz ve demircilerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fyalar v.s.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                6) K\u00f6yl\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan pirin\u00e7, makarna, \u015feker, tuz, sanayi mallar\u0131, mobilya v.b. sat\u0131n al\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                7) K\u00f6yde para d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fcbadele vas\u0131tas\u0131 yoktur. Yaln\u0131z kom\u015fular birbirlerinden \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 bir \u015feyler al\u0131p verirken bir tas, \u00fc\u00e7 teneke gibi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er ve sonra geri verirler.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                 <\/h2>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \n

                                  B) Ekilen topra\u011f\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi ve i\u015fletme vas\u0131talar\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  1- Topra\u011f\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. \n

                                    K\u00f6y\u00fcn ekilen topraklar\u0131 yek\u00fbn olarak 17 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                  2. \n

                                    Bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i ailesine d\u00fc\u015fen ortalama arazi 57 d\u00f6n\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                  3. \n

                                    Bir ailenin ge\u00e7inmesi i\u00e7in asgari ve ortalama olarak 100 d\u00f6n\u00fcm araziye ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                     <\/h2>\n

                                    1- K\u00f6yde topra\u011f\u0131 olmayan 6 aile vard\u0131r<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                    2- Topra\u011f\u0131 ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda olan aile say\u0131s\u0131 (\u2026.)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                    3- Topra\u011f\u0131 ortalamaya uygun olan aile say\u0131s\u0131 (\u2026)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                    4- Topra\u011f\u0131 ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan aile say\u0131s\u0131(\u2026.). (\u0130ncelemeyi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m tarihlerde, bu konularda bilgi edinemedim.)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                     <\/h2>\n

                                    2-Topra\u011f\u0131n \u0130\u015fletme Tarz\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \n

                                      a) Toprak, daha \u00e7ok toprak sahibi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                    2. \n

                                      b) Toprak, g\u00fcndelik\u00e7i kullan\u0131larak sahibi taraf\u0131ndan da i\u015fletilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                    3. \n

                                      c) Kirac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da i\u015fletilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      \u00e7) K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde, k\u00f6y topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %80 kadar\u0131 sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan, %15 ortak\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, %5\u2019te g\u00fcndelik\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenir. G\u00fcndelik\u00e7i olarak \u015f\u00f6yle i\u015fletilir. Topra\u011f\u0131n sahibi topra\u011f\u0131 bir motorcuya s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr, bi\u00e7erd\u00f6vere bi\u00e7tirir.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. \n

                                        e) Sahibi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen toprak \u2026. D\u00f6n\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            Ortak\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ekilen toprak \u2026. D\u00f6n\u00fcmd\u00fcr<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                            G\u00fcndelik\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen toprak \u2026. D\u00f6n\u00fcmd\u00fcr. (\u0130ncelemeyi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m d\u00f6nemde bu konularda rakamsal bilgi edinemedim.)<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. \n

                                          f) Topra\u011f\u0131n, sahibi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmesi haricinde toprak i\u015fleyenler.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          1) \u00c7evre k\u00f6ylerdendir<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                          2) Hizmetleri ge\u00e7icidir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                          3) Emekleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcr\u00fcn ortakt\u0131r ya da para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                          4) Ald\u0131klar\u0131ndan bir \u015fey art\u0131ram\u0131yorlarsa, ba\u015fka tarlalarda da ekim yaparlarsa art\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                          5) Ortak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kendi topraklar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                          6) Ortak\u00e7\u0131lar kendi topraklar\u0131nda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                           <\/h2>\n
                                            \n
                                          1. \n

                                            g) \u00d6nceleri arazinin i\u015fletme \u015fekli b\u00f6yle de\u011fildi, herkes kendi topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flerdi. Son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere gitmeleri, ortak\u00e7\u0131 i\u015fletmecili\u011finin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep oldu.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            1) Ortak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u015feklinde i\u015fletmecili\u011fe, arazi verimi de\u011fil, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vb. etkilidir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                            2) Arazinin par\u00e7alan\u0131\u015f\u0131 buna sebepti. Zira aile ge\u00e7imini az bir topraktan sa\u011flayam\u0131yor ba\u015fka i\u015fler yap\u0131yor, ya da t\u00fcccard\u0131r. Topra\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                            3) Ekili arazinin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da buna sebeptir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                            4) K\u00f6y n\u00fcfusu \u00e7ok fakat toprakla me\u015fgul olan azd\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                            5) \u00d6rf ve adetlerin bir etkisi yoktur. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde hem kad\u0131n, hem erkek \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere giden i\u015f\u00e7i ailelerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u00f6yden ayr\u0131lmakta ve topraklar\u0131 k\u00f6yde kalmakta b\u00f6ylece topra\u011f\u0131n ortak\u00e7\u0131ya verilmesine gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                             <\/h2>\n

                                            3-K\u00f6yde Kullan\u0131lan \u00dcretim Vas\u0131talar\u0131 ve \u00dcretim Tekni\u011fi<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                            K\u00f6yde kullan\u0131lan \u00fcretim vas\u0131talar\u0131 pulluk, t\u0131rpan, s\u0131nai g\u00fcbre, tabii g\u00fcbredir. K\u00f6yde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck iptidai i\u015fletme hakimdir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                            4- Yard\u0131mc\u0131 \u0130\u015fler<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                             <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                            Ailesini ge\u00e7indirecek kadar topra\u011fa sahip olamayan aileler, kom\u015fu k\u00f6ylerde, kendi k\u00f6ylerinde i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerde sanatk\u00e2rl\u0131k (berberlik gibi) yaparlar. Kom\u015fu \u015fehirlerde, in\u015faatlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. \u00c7evre k\u00f6ylerde ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde yaz aylar\u0131 boyunca i\u015f bulabildikleri yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                             <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                            C-  Ticaret Hayat\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                              \n
                                            1. \n

                                              Ula\u015f\u0131m; eskiden beri b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6y ve \u015fehirlerle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlarla ula\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r, yeni say\u0131lmaz.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                            2. \n

                                              Ula\u015f\u0131m vas\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge ekonomisine tesirleri fazlad\u0131r. K\u00f6yde yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcn pazarlara kolayca nakledebiliyor, mesela mevsiminde yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler, haftada bir ya da iki kamyonla Ankara\u2019ya, tazeli\u011fini yitirmeden ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, ihtiya\u00e7 giderme s\u00fcreci k\u0131sa oluyor, herhangi bir yere \u00e7abucak gidilip gelinebiliyor.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                            3. \n

                                              K\u00f6yl\u00fc, mallar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 (ceviz, armut, fasulye, gibileri) k\u00f6ye gelen t\u00fcccar ya da k\u00f6yde bulunan birine satar. Taze fasulye haftan\u0131n sal\u0131 g\u00fcnlerinde k\u00f6yde 5 yada 6 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r. Ankara Toptanc\u0131 Hali\u2019ne sat\u0131lmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                            4. \n

                                              K\u00f6yl\u00fc, Kaman\u2019\u0131n haftada bir \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcnleri olan pazar\u0131na domates, so\u011fan, patl\u0131can, biber, kay\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekirde\u011fi vb. \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kendisi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp satar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                            5. \n

                                              Sat\u0131lacak olan mallar minib\u00fcs, kamyonet ve benzeri ara\u00e7larla nakledilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                            6. \n

                                              a) \u00dcretici mal\u0131n\u0131 Kaman\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrse de\u011ferinden do\u011fruca t\u00fcketiciye satar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                            7. \n

                                              b) \u00dcretici \u00fcr\u00fcnleri k\u00f6yde satarsa toptanc\u0131ya satar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                            8. \n

                                              c) \u00dcretici \u00fcz\u00fcmleri k\u00f6yde bulunan Kalk\u0131nma Kooperatifi\u2019ne de satar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              \u00e7) K\u00f6yde bir \u201cKalk\u0131nma Kooperatifi\u201d vard\u0131r. Ancak \u00fcr\u00fcnleri uygun fiyatla almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                \n
                                              1. \n

                                                K\u00f6yl\u00fc Pazarda<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                              2. \n

                                                a) Sebze, domates, taze fasulye, armut, patl\u0131can biber, pekmez ve kay\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekirde\u011fi satar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                              3. \n

                                                b) Mahsul\u00fcm nakli esnas\u0131nda bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                              4. \n

                                                c) K\u00f6yl\u00fc mahsul\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatinde de\u011fildir. \u015eikayetleri vard\u0131r. Mesela sal\u0131 ve \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcnleri haricindeki g\u00fcnlerde Kaman\u2019da fiyatl\u0131 olan sebzeler sal\u0131 ve \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc fiyat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmekte b\u00f6ylece mahsul para etmemektedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                              5. \n

                                                Mallar mahsul olgunla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra sat\u0131l\u0131rlar,<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                              6. \n

                                                a) Toptanc\u0131 bedeli mal\u0131 al\u0131nca verir, ancak toptanc\u0131 bu bedeli birka\u00e7 hafta sonra da verebilir ya da toptanc\u0131dan baz\u0131 \u015feyler sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r. Mesela y\u00fcn gibi.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                              7. \n

                                                b) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bedeli o anki piyasa durumuna g\u00f6re tespit edilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                              8. \n

                                                c) T\u00fcccar kredi vermez, ancak mallar toplanmadan birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce \u00fcreticiden mal almak i\u00e7in \u00fcreticiye kaparo verirler, bu da iki, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz liray\u0131 ge\u00e7mez.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                \u00e7) Mahsuller k\u00f6y d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir toptanc\u0131ya \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Aslen k\u00f6yden olup, Kaman\u2019da oturan t\u00fcccarlara mallar\u0131 verirler. Bu da ya k\u00f6yde ya da Kaman\u2019da teslim \u015feklindedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                Toptanc\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcye kredi vermez.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                8.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. \n

                                                  a) Kooperatifin kuruldu\u011fu zamanlarda veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6ncesi ile sonras\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              aras\u0131nda pek bir fark g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir. Ancak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 biraz daha<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                              kolayla\u015ft\u0131. Bu da \u00f6nemli say\u0131lmaz.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. \n

                                                    b) Kooperatif \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc olgunla\u015f\u0131nca al\u0131r. Verdi\u011fi fiyatlar piyasan\u0131n \u00fczerinde de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                         Kooperatif \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn konulaca\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcfeleri k\u00f6yl\u00fcye da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. \u00dcz\u00fcmler toplan\u0131p<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                         k\u00fcfeye doldurulur. K\u00fcfeleri kamyonlar toplar, bu \u015fekilde sat\u0131lan mal\u0131n hepsi<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                         \u015farap fabrikalar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir, k\u00f6yl\u00fcm\u00fcm k\u00e2r\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma zahmetinden<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                         kurtulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    1. \n

                                                      c) K\u00f6yde bir kalk\u0131nma kooperatifi vard\u0131r. Bu kooperatif sadece \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011ferlendirir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  Arac\u0131l\u0131k yapmak, suretiyle al\u0131p fabrikaya devrederler. Bu kooperatif bir de yurt<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                  d\u0131\u015f\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6ndermeye arac\u0131l\u0131k eder.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                       <\/h2>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      1. \n

                                                        K\u00f6yde Kredi Hareketleri<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                      2. \n

                                                        a) K\u00f6yl\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7 hissetti\u011fi krediyi yard\u0131mla\u015fma kaynaklar\u0131ndan faizsiz olarak akraba<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        ve dostlar\u0131ndan, ayr\u0131ca faizli olarak da Ziraat Bankas\u0131ndan ve tefeciden temin eder.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                         <\/h2>\n

                                                         <\/h2>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        1. \n

                                                          b)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          1) K\u00f6yl\u00fc ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 krediye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi\u011fi faiz tefeciye %12 dir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                          2) Kredi s\u00fcresi, bankadan al\u0131n\u0131rsa alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k ya da bir senelik, tefeciden al\u0131n\u0131rsa<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                          ayl\u0131k, 3 ayl\u0131k, 6 ayl\u0131k ve bir senelik, faizsiz al\u0131n\u0131rsa birka\u00e7 haftaya ya da birka\u00e7<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                          ay sonra verilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                          3) K\u00f6yl\u00fc borcunu \u00f6demezse icraya verilir. Senetsiz yani \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ise baz\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                          huzursuzluklara sebep olunur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                          4) Banka krediyi eldeki araziye g\u00f6re vermektedir. Tefeci bir kefil olunca verir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                          \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131n\u0131p vermede herhangi bir \u015fey aranmaz.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                          5) K\u00f6yl\u00fc kredinin verili\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131ndan memnun de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle bankan\u0131n az<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                          kredi vermesinden, tefecinin y\u00fcksek faizle para vermesinden \u015fikayet\u00e7idir.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          1. \n

                                                            c) K\u00f6yl\u00fc burada zikredilen her \u00fc\u00e7 halde de kredi olarak ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 hisseder. Ayr\u0131ca<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yapmada, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere gidilece\u011fi zaman harcanan masraflar i\u00e7in<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                            tarla alma gibi hallerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                  \u00e7) Kredi bulmakta k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir. \u00c7o\u011fu kefil bulamaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc di\u011fer<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                            k\u00f6yl\u00fcler de ayn\u0131 durumdad\u0131r. Bulsa bile faiz oran\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r, al\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00e7ok<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                            kez aleyhinedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                             <\/h2>\n

                                                            \u00c7-  K\u00f6yde T\u00fcketim<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            1. \n

                                                              K\u00f6yde t\u00fcketilen ve kullan\u0131lan maddeler.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                            2. \n

                                                              a) Mesken ve Ev E\u015fyas\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                (1) Mesken in\u015faatlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan maddeler (kereste, kerpi\u00e7, ta\u015f tu\u011fla, demir, cam, \u00e7imento, kire\u00e7, kum, vs.) hayvan bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 \u015feyler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                              (2) Evde kullan\u0131lan e\u015fyalar<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              1. \n

                                                                a) Yer d\u00f6\u015femesi olarak hal\u0131, kilim, minder, yast\u0131k, has\u0131r vs.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                              2. \n

                                                                b) Mutfak e\u015fyas\u0131 olarak tencere, tava, ibrik, kazan, ka\u015f\u0131k, d\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tencere, b\u00fcten gaz (mobilgaz, milangaz, aygaz, likitgaz vs.) \u00e7inko kaplar, porselen tabaklar vb.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                              3. \n

                                                                c) Yatmak ve istirahat i\u00e7in, yatak (y\u00fcnden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6\u015fek, yorgan, yast\u0131k), karyola, divan, masa, sandalye, minder, yast\u0131k vs.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                              4. \n

                                                                b) Yiyecek<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                1) K\u00f6yde sabahlar\u0131 \u00e7ay i\u00e7ilmekte, bunun yan\u0131nda peynir, sanaya\u011f\u0131, zeytin yenir. \u00d6\u011fle ve ak\u015fam yemeklerinde ayn\u0131 cins yemekler yenir. Bulgur pilav, \u00e7orba patates, fasulye, patl\u0131can, yemekleri, makarna, mant\u0131, yaz\u0131n yo\u011furtlu ve  s\u00fctl\u00fc yemekler ve i\u00e7ecekler, yemeklerin yan\u0131nda meyveler, kavun, karpuz, salata vs. yenir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                2) Evlerde k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde bu\u011fday, ya\u011f (kuyruk, tereya\u011f\u0131 ya da vita, ufa, ya\u011f\u0131) kendilerinin imal etti\u011fi peynir, patates (k\u0131\u015f\u0131n toprakta e\u015filen kuyularda sakl\u0131), kuru so\u011fan, kurutulmu\u015f fasulye, kurutulmu\u015f patl\u0131can, biber, domates, yaz\u0131n toplan\u0131p kurutulmu\u015f cac\u0131k (mad\u0131mak cac\u0131\u011f\u0131), un, ceviz, badem, kurutulmu\u015f erik, kay\u0131s\u0131, armut kak\u0131 vb.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                Burada bu\u011fday, k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak depo edilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                1. \n

                                                                  c) Giyecek<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  1) Erkekler; elbise olarak pantolon, ceket, g\u00f6mlek, \u015fapka, y\u00fcnden \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve naylon \u00e7orap, mest lasti\u011fi, iskarpin, naylon ayakkab\u0131, kravat vs.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                  Kad\u0131nlar; entari, kazak, fanila, \u00e7orap, etek, iskarpin, bluz, g\u00f6mlek, lastik ayakkab\u0131, naylondan yap\u0131lan pantolon, ihtiyar kad\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7 etek, \u015fal, geni\u015f  \u015falvarl\u0131dan giyerler, ayr\u0131ca gecelikler, pijama vs. kullan\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                  \u00c7ocuk giyim e\u015fyalar\u0131; pantolon, entari, bluz, iskarpin, ve naylon ayakkab\u0131, y\u00fcnl\u00fc ve pamuklu dokumalar vs.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                  2) Bu giyecekler naylon, pamuklu ve y\u00fcndendir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                  3) Her ferdin en az bir tak\u0131m elbisesi vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                  \u00e7) Is\u0131tma Ve I\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                  1) K\u00f6yde \u0131s\u0131tmada odun, k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                  2) I\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmada k\u00f6y\u00fcn %85 elektrik lambas\u0131, %15 kadar\u0131 da gaz lambas\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                       <\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. \n

                                                                    d) S\u0131hhati Koruma<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                    1) S\u0131hhati korumada k\u00f6yl\u00fc dikkatli say\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar hastalan\u0131nca \u00e7o\u011funlukla doktora g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zamanla iyile\u015fmesi beklenir. Koca kar\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131na ve tavsiyelerine de uyuldu\u011fu olur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                    2) Kad\u0131nlar ise Kaman\u2019a ya da K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019e hastaneye-doktora g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                    3) Hasta \u015fehre minib\u00fcsle g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr, k\u0131\u015f ve yaz araba daima mevcuttur. K\u00f6yde ila\u00e7 olarak aspirin, gripin, open, panelgine, dermojen, \u015furup ve damlalar, penisilin kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                    4) K\u00f6yde ebe ve sa\u011fl\u0131k memuru yoktur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                     <\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. \n

                                                                      e) E\u011flence Ve Oyun<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      1) K\u00f6yde d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde erkekler halay \u00e7eker, baz\u0131 oda oyunlar\u0131 oynarlar.  Kad\u0131nlar ise kendi aralar\u0131nda def \u00e7alarak oyun oynarlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                      2) K\u00f6yde kullan\u0131lan giyecek ve yiyeceklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131, ev donat\u0131m e\u015fyalar\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan al\u0131n\u0131r, bu e\u015fyalar Ankara\u2019dan, K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019den ve Kaman kazas\u0131ndan temin edilir, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ise k\u00f6ye kamyonla k\u00f6m\u00fcr getirenlerden al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                      3) T\u00fcketilen mallar\u0131n zengin, fakir ve arta halli z\u00fcmreler aras\u0131nda, kullan\u0131lan mallar\u0131n cinsi ve kalitesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir fark yoktur. Yaln\u0131z ev donat\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan e\u015fyalar aras\u0131nda fark vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                       <\/h2>\n

                                                                      D- K\u00f6y\u00fcn Ekonomik Problemleri<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. \n

                                                                        a) K\u00f6yde \u0131slah edilebilecek arazi mevcuttur, bu araziler daha iyi sulan\u0131p, g\u00fcbrelenip s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse verin daha da artar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                      2. \n

                                                                        b) \u0130\u015fletmede olan her hangi bir araz\u0131n\u0131n verimini art\u0131racak tadbirler al\u0131nmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                      3. \n

                                                                        c) K\u00f6y tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa elveri\u015flidir. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k hayvan\u0131 da\u011flarda ba\u015f\u0131 bo\u015f otlatmakla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu da elveri\u015fli bir yol de\u011fildir. K\u00f6yde ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ta \u00e7\u0131k iyi gelir getiren bir ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, ilmi ve bilin\u00e7li olarak yap\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 olabilir \u00fcstelik k\u00f6y\u00fcn hem a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Hem erezyon \u00f6nenir. Cevizde iyi yeti\u015fmektedir. Bo\u015f arazilere ceviz ya da badem a\u011fac\u0131 dirilerek hem araz\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r hem de bunlar\u0131n meyvelerinden faydalan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                        \u00e7) Yeralt\u0131 sulardan istifade edilmemektedir. Fakat erek artezyen kuyusu olarak, gerek ba\u015fka y\u0131llarla faydalanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. \n

                                                                          d) Bu \u0131slah\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in k\u00f6yde herhangi bir te\u015febb\u00fcs g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                        2. \n

                                                                          e) Bu konuda h\u00fck\u00fcmetten de yard\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                           <\/h2>\n

                                                                          2- Mahs\u00fcllerin K\u0131ymetlendirilmesi<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. \n

                                                                            a) K\u00f6yl\u00fc mahsul\u00fc de\u011ferlendiriyor sayabilir. Kuru fasulyenin kilesi (iki \u00e7inik) 130-150 TL. sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Taze fasulyenin kilosunu 40 ile 80 kuru\u015f aras\u0131nda satabilmektedir. (1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda fasulyenin az olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla  fasulyenin kilosu 2.5 liradan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmemektedir.) Cevizin 1000 tanesi 60-70 Liraya, sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kuru so\u011fan\u0131n kilosu 100-150 kuru\u015fa sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                          2. \n

                                                                            b) Bu mahsullerin \u00e7o\u011fu sat\u0131lmak suretiyle de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                          3. \n

                                                                            c) Mahsul\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131 iyi sat\u0131l\u0131yor (kuru fasulye) bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise de\u011ferlendirilemiyor. Bunlarda da tam de\u011ferlendirebilmek i\u00e7in \u015fu tedbirler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                            1) Baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri konserve yapmakla<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                            2) Mahalli pazarlarda bir \u00fcr\u00fcne belli bir fiyat tespit etmekle (bu i\u015f  pazar\u0131n dahil oldu\u011fu belediye taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilir)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                            3) K\u00f6yde bulunan kooperatifin, verimi art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tedbirlere \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesi ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleri mahalli pazarlara toptan sevk etmesi vs.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                             <\/h2>\n

                                                                            3) K\u00f6ydeki ailelerin 10 kadar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek geliri vard\u0131r.  Bir ailenin y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 4-5 bin liray\u0131 bulmazken di\u011fer bir ailenin y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 50-60 bil liray\u0131 bulmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6y halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda sosyal ili\u015fkileri bozacak mera ve benzeri sebeplerden ihtilaf yoktur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                             <\/h2>\n

                                                                            4) K\u00f6yde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir  su kayna\u011f\u0131 yoktur. her aile kendi topra\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 suyu kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                             <\/h2>\n

                                                                            5) A\u011f\u0131r bor\u00e7 \u015fartlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda olanlar azd\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n alacakl\u0131s\u0131 %80 ve %120  ye varan faizle para veren tefecilerdir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                             <\/h2>\n

                                                                             <\/h2>\n

                                                                            III- K\u00d6Y\u00dcN SOSYAL YAPISI<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                            A-  Aile \u0130ncelemesi<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                            1- Aile Efrad\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. \n

                                                                              a) k\u00f6yde kalabal\u0131k aileler vard\u0131r. En kalabal\u0131k aileler 12-13 ki\u015fidir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                            2. \n

                                                                              b) Ayn\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda oturanlar anne, baba, b\u00fcy\u00fck anne, b\u00fcy\u00fck baba, ile \u00e7ocuklard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                            3. \n

                                                                              c) Ayn\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda oturmay\u0131p ta birliklerini muhafaza eden 2-3 aile vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ekonomiktir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                              \u00e7) 6 \u00e7ocuklu aileler ekseriyeti te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. \n

                                                                                d) Do\u011fum normal say\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00e7oktur. Bu aileler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fumun fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fikayet eden aileler g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                              2. \n

                                                                                e) Zengin ailelerin fakir aileler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk fark\u0131 yoktur.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                              3. \n

                                                                                f) Evlenen k\u0131z ve erkek, ailelerinden ayr\u0131 ya\u015farlar. Ancak evlenen erkek 3-5 y\u0131l daha babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Evlenen erkek ailenin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ferdi ise babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                2-  <\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. \n

                                                                                  a) 1) Baba \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde koruyuculu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Baban\u0131n otoritesini<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                  \u00e7ocuklar tan\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                  2) \u00c7ocuklar evleninceye kadar baba evinde kal\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                  3) Yeti\u015fmi\u015f o\u011fullar baba ya da ana yan\u0131nda iseler aile giderine ortakt\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                  4) Anne ve babalar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lanlar ya i\u015f\u00e7i olmaktad\u0131rlar ya da ba\u015fka bir i\u015f tutmaktad\u0131rlar. Memur yada yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde i\u015f\u00e7i olarak kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ana ve balalar\u0131na verirler. Bu halin devam\u0131nda belli bir ya\u015f ve zaman yoktur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                   <\/h2>\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. \n

                                                                                    b) \u0130\u015f\u00e7i olanlar k\u00f6yde kalmakta, memur olanlar ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                  2. \n

                                                                                    c) Memur olmak isteyenlerin \u00f6zellikle bir i\u015f nevi se\u00e7imi yoktur, devletten maa\u015f alabilme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi hakimdir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                    \u00e7) \u0130\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 memleket haricine \u00e7\u0131karlar. Gittikleri yerde i\u015f\u00e7ilik yapar ya da bir sanatta \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. \n

                                                                                      d) \u0130\u015f bulmakta, hem\u015ferileri yard\u0131m eterse \u00e7abuk i\u015f bulur etmezlerse yine bulurlar. Ancak zaman kayb\u0131 olur. \u0130\u015fsiz kalana rastlan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                    2. \n

                                                                                      e) Bir m\u00fcddet sonra memleketlerine (3-5 y\u0131l sonra) d\u00f6nerler. D\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde ya bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Ya da ba\u015fka bir yere tekrar giderler. Gitmeyenler (yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ise) k\u00f6y i\u015fini pek tutmazlar. Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelenler ilk y\u0131llarda kendilerini, i\u015fbilir gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcr, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 be\u011fenmezler. 5-6 y\u0131l sonra bu psikolojik durumdan kurtulurlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                       <\/h2>\n

                                                                                      3- Muayyen Bir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Ailenin Tetkiki<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      1. \n

                                                                                        a)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                        (1) Baba halen Almanya\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i, annesi ve e\u015fi vard\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuk marang\u00f6z<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                        olup Kaman\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta, ikinci \u00e7ocuk Almanya\u2019da babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7ocuk Kaman\u2019da makas\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7ocuk k\u0131z olup ortaokulda okumaktad\u0131r. Be\u015finci \u00e7ocuk k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. 1973-1974 d\u00f6neminde ilkokula gidecektir, mali durumlar\u0131 iyidir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                        (2)-Tetkik etti\u011fimiz ailenin baba ve ebeveyni  \u00e7ift\u00e7i idi. Be\u015f \u00e7ocuk sahibi imi\u015f.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                        Bunlar\u0131n 4 tanesi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, sanatkar, ve \u00e7ift\u00e7idir. B\u00fcy\u00fck<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                        anne ve b\u00fcy\u00fck baba \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                        (3)-\u00c7ocuklardan ikisi sanatkar (b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131 evli) biri babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta,<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                        biri ortaokulda devam etmekte, di\u011feri de ilkokula gidecektir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                         <\/h2>\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. \n

                                                                                          b) Aile i\u00e7inde zuhur eden s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler aileye problem olmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk do\u011fmas\u0131, aileden birinin askere gitmesi normal kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler aile taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                           <\/h2>\n

                                                                                          4- Miras<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          1. \n

                                                                                            a) Kanunun belirledi\u011fi i\u015flemler haricinde bir miras sistemi yoktur. Ailenin topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemesi i\u00e7in k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ya ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar ya da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda para al\u0131r. Bazen de hissesini para olarak al\u0131r. Ancak k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 erkeklere nazaran daha az pay al\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                            b)- Gayrimenkul mallar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na mani olmak i\u00e7in mallar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklardan birine b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Ancak tabii olarak bunun baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda para verirler ya da ba\u015fka bir yerde ki arazi de bir di\u011ferine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                            c)-\u00c7ocuklar yeni bir ev yapmak ya da bir i\u015f tutmak i\u00e7in ana ve baba mal\u0131na g\u00fcvenirler.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                             <\/h2>\n

                                                                                            5- Evlenme<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            1. \n

                                                                                              a) K\u0131zlar genellikle erken evlenmekte ya da evlendirilmektedir. \u0130lkokulu bitirdikten 3-4 y\u0131l sonra evlendirilmektedir. Evlenme ya\u015f\u0131, erkek \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in normal say\u0131lsa da erken evlenen de ge\u00e7 evlenenlerde vard\u0131r. Bu mali duruma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                            2. \n

                                                                                              b) Ni\u015fanl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi normalde 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer. \u00c7o\u011fu kez 6 ayl\u0131k ni\u015fanl\u0131l\u0131k devresinden sonra gen\u00e7ler evlenir. Mesela; bahar\u0131n ni\u015fanlanan g\u00fcz\u00fcn evlenir. Ancak tek t\u00fck de olsa uzun ni\u015fanl\u0131l\u0131k devresi ya\u015fayanlarda olur. Bu da ekonomik imkans\u0131zl\u0131kla ilgilidir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                            3. \n

                                                                                              c) Evlenecek gen\u00e7lerin ni\u015fanlanmalar\u0131na karar verildi\u011fi gece \u00e7erezleri yenerek kutlan\u0131r. Kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir g\u00fcnde de k\u0131z evinde yap\u0131lan bir t\u00f6renle ni\u015fanl\u0131l\u0131k \u015ferbeti i\u00e7ilir. B\u00f6ylece ni\u015fanland\u0131klar\u0131 ilan edilir. Bu t\u00f6rende hediye olarak para at\u0131l\u0131r, alt\u0131n tak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                              d)-Ni\u015fanl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresince ni\u015fanl\u0131lar bir arada bulunmazlar, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. O\u011flan\u0131n annesi gelin k\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye gider ve hediyesini g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              1. \n

                                                                                                e) K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u0131zlar anne ve babalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011fi biriyle evlenirler. O\u011flan i\u00e7in de bu ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak \u015fimdi bu durum yava\u015f yava\u015f de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. O\u011flanlar be\u011fendi\u011fi k\u0131z\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ya da do\u011frudan do\u011fruya analar\u0131na bildirirler. Ana durumu babaya bildirir k\u0131z istenir. Okuyup da k\u00f6yden ayr\u0131lanlar e\u015flerini kendileri se\u00e7iyor.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                 <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                6- Ge\u00e7inme<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                a)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                (1)Yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecekler di\u011fer memleketlerinin ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                (2)Mesken ve ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 da ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Almanya\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p k\u00f6ye ev yapanlar ev e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131  de\u011fi\u015fik al\u0131rlar. Buzdolab\u0131. F\u0131r\u0131n b\u00fctan gazlar, gardrop, , komodin, koltuk ve hatta televizyon gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131na sahiptirler.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                (3) Giyecek di\u011fer memleketlerin ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                (4) S\u0131hhati koruma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan her hangi bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k yoktur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                (5) \u00d6zel oyun ve e\u011flenceler yoktur. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve bayramlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oyun ve e\u011flence zaman\u0131 yoktur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                 <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                7- Ailenin B\u00fct\u00e7esi<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                Bu konuda bir inceleme yap\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                B- K\u00f6yde Z\u00fcmrelerin \u0130ncelenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                1-<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                a) K\u00f6yde kan birli\u011fi esas\u0131na day\u0131l\u0131 z\u00fcmreler vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n belli ba\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r. \u0130mamlar, Musalar, Ahmet K\u00e2ler, Samiler, Cipcikler, Aliosmanlar, \u015e\u0131ng\u0131llar, Hallolar, C\u00fccomarlar, Celiler, Kararazlar v.s.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1.  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                   <\/h2>\n
                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  1. \n

                                                                                                    b) Din, mezhep ve tarikat gibi esasa dayanan z\u00fcmreler yoktur. K\u00f6y\u00fcn hepsi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Hanefidir.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                     <\/h2>\n
                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    1. \n

                                                                                                      c) Meslek Z\u00fcmreleri<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                        \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin hepsini yeter topra\u011f\u0131 bulunan k\u00f6yl\u00fcler te\u015fkil eder.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                        \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, topra\u011f\u0131 olup da yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde bulunan k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, topra\u011f\u0131 olupta yetersiz olanlar, k\u00f6yde ve ba\u015fka yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                        Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla me\u015fgul olanlar azd\u0131r. Ancak hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7o\u011fu aliler i\u00e7in ikinci yani yan gelirdir. Asl\u0131nda her \u00e7ift\u00e7i ya da i\u015f\u00e7i ailenin ayn\u0131 zamanda da hayvan\u0131 bulunur.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                        Avc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fanlar 3-5 ki\u015fiden ibarettir. Bunlar da ge\u00e7imlerini bundan sa\u011flayan ki\u015filer de\u011fildir. Hobi olarak yaparlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                                        Esnafl\u0131k ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck el sanatlar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fanlar vard\u0131r. Bo\u015f gezen ya da i\u015f\u00e7ilik yapan gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun birer sanat\u0131 vard\u0131r. (Berberlik, kalayc\u0131l\u0131k, ayakkab\u0131 tamircili\u011fi, marangozluk,  terzilik vb.) Halen Yelek K\u00f6y\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olun, 4 kalayc\u0131, 2 marangoz, 3 terzi, 7 bakkal d\u00fckkan\u0131, 1 ayakkab\u0131 tamircisi, 3 kahve,  1 bak\u0131rc\u0131, 2 demirci, 1 radyo tamircisi 1 \u00e7ilingir (silah tamircisi) ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcn, \u00e7ekirdek, fasulye al\u0131p satanlar, davar al\u0131p satanlar, otomobil i\u015fletenler, aslen yelek k\u00f6yl\u00fc olup da Kamanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan esnaflar vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                         <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                        \u00e7) K\u00f6yde ayn\u0131 partiyi tutan gruplar vard\u0131r. Fakat k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00f6zellikle 12 Mart\u2019tan sonra partilere kar\u015f\u0131 so\u011fumu\u015f, \u201cayn\u0131 mal de\u011fil mi, hangisi olursa olsun ayn\u0131\u201d demektedir.  <\/span><\/h2>\n

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                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        1. \n

                                                                                                          d) Ya\u015f ve cins esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 z\u00fcmreler de yoktur, Baz\u0131 olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cbu <\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                          gen\u00e7lerin i\u015fi; bunu ancak ihtiyarlar yapar, kad\u0131nlar bunu bilmez kad\u0131n de\u011fil mi?\u201d gibi s\u00f6zler sarfedilse de bu bir sosyal z\u00fcmre te\u015fkil edilmesi anlam\u0131nda de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                           <\/span>2-<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          1. \n

                                                                                                            Yukar\u0131da inceledi\u011fimiz gruplar z\u00fcmre \u015fuurundan yoksundurlar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u00f6zellikle<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                            yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar hemen her ailede vard\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler  azalmakta olup \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik makinal\u0131 tar\u0131ma kaymaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 ailenin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 da i\u015fler. Verdikleri oylara g\u00f6re particiler vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            1. \n

                                                                                                              Bu z\u00fcmrelerin belli toplant\u0131lar\u0131 olmaz. K\u00f6yl\u00fc d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde bayramlarda, ya\u011fmur<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                              duas\u0131nda, \u00f6l\u00fcm vakas\u0131nda, nikahta, ni\u015fan t\u00f6renlerinde, m\u00fcbarek gecelerde bir araya gelirler.<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              1. \n

                                                                                                                Toplant\u0131lar camide, cami avlusunda, harman yerinde, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn nikah ni\u015fan gibi evin<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                oldu\u011fu yerde ve kahvelerde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                \u00e7)  Bu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 o g\u00fcn\u00fcn durumuna g\u00f6redir. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, bayram ya da k\u00f6y\u00fcn<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                bir meselesi sebebiyle toplan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu hususta herhangi bir anane yoktur. Ancak toplant\u0131larda  ihtiyarlara \u00f6ncelik tan\u0131n\u0131r. Namaz\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn imam\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                 <\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                1. \n

                                                                                                                  d) Camiye k\u00f6y\u00fcn ihtiyarlar\u0131 ve orta ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n az bir k\u0131sm\u0131 gider. \u00c7o\u011funluk gitmek ister<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                  ancak tembellikten gitmez. Ayr\u0131ca ezn ve ibadet aleyhinde alayc\u0131 tav\u0131r yak\u0131nanlar da olunca, yani ay\u0131playan\u0131n ay\u0131plamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 camiye devam etmeyen (bir elin parmaklar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131nca) ki\u015filer de vard\u0131r. (\u0130leride bu ki\u015filer yeniden kontrol edilecek)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                   <\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  1. \n

                                                                                                                    e) Camiye giderek toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lanlar daha inan\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6yl\u00fc \u015fahsi menfaat<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                    duygusuna sahiptirler ancak \u015fahsi temay\u00fcllerini d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmezler, (\u0130stisnalar\u0131 elbette var.)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                     <\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    1. \n

                                                                                                                      f) Almanya\u2019daki \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u0130se<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                      1) Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ahl\u00e2k\u0131n\u0131 ve inanc\u0131n\u0131  daha da kuvvetlendirdikleri halde baz\u0131lar\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015flerini unutmu\u015f bir haleti ruhiye i\u00e7inde memleketlerine d\u00f6nmektedirler. Dini tekni\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 diye su\u00e7layanlar da \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                      2) Siyasi olarak sap\u0131k ideolojilere saplananlarda olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                      3) \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011funu toplum menfaatini \u015fahsi menfaatinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutanlar olu\u015fturur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                      4) Geleneklerinden kopanlara rastlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                       <\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      1. \n

                                                                                                                        Z\u00fcmrelerin (i\u015f\u00e7i, \u00e7ift\u00e7i, memur, esnaf, vb) kanuni esaslara dayanan organizasyonlar\u0131 yoktur.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                         <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                        3- K\u00f6yde Z\u00fcmrelerin Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 M\u00fcnasebetleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                        a)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                        (1) Z\u00fcmre hangi partiyi tutarsa se\u00e7imlerde kendi partisinin aday\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. K\u00f6ye d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelenlerle z\u00fcmre fertleri de\u011fil herkes ilgilenir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                         <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                        (2) K\u00f6y\u00fcn ekonomisine ve kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na z\u00fcmreler ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011fil hepsi katk\u0131da bulunur, ancak yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n etkinli\u011fi daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                        (3) K\u00f6y\u00fcn g\u00fcvenilir ihtiyarlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fc dinlenir ve tutulur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

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                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        1. \n

                                                                                                                          b) Hepsinin \u00fczerinde ve hepsini i\u00e7ine alan z\u00fcmre, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        2. \n

                                                                                                                          c) Bu z\u00fcmreler aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fcnasebet, dostluk, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve yard\u0131mla\u015fma esas\u0131na<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                          dayal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          \u00e7) Evlenemeyecek kadar fakir ya da k\u0131z\u0131 istedi\u011fi halde almayanlar (ki bu olay 10 <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          seneye yak\u0131nd\u0131r 3-4 kere olmu\u015ftur) k\u0131z ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bunlarda ekseriyetle sulh ve<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          anla\u015fma ile neticelenir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                               d) Aileler aras\u0131nda yard\u0131mla\u015fma;<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          (1) Geliri az olan ailelere yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ya yard\u0131m ederler ya da bir i\u015flerini yapt\u0131rarak para vermek suretiyle yard\u0131mla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda da fakir ya da geliri az olanlar Almanya\u2019ya istek yap\u0131lmak suretiyle ya da kooperatiften ayr\u0131lan kontenjanda s\u0131ras\u0131  \u00f6ne al\u0131narak yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere gitmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          (2) \u00d6l\u00fcm halinde cenaze k\u00f6yl\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer hallerde para ve yiyecek yard\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Almanya\u2019ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gidip te \u00f6lenler k\u00f6yl\u00fc para toplayarak \u00f6len \u015fahs\u0131n ailesine \u00f6denir, \u00f6len ferdin ailesi zenginse bu yard\u0131m pek yap\u0131lmaz.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          (3) K\u00f6yde imce usul\u00fc var ise de art\u0131k kalkm\u0131\u015f gibi. Herkes kendi i\u015fini genellikle kendi yapar. Baz\u0131 kabilelerde ba\u011f bozumunda yard\u0131mla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          (4) Dini, milli ve ananevi toplant\u0131lara b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6yl\u00fc i\u015ftirak eder. Birbirlerini ziyaret ederler.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          (5) K\u00f6yde k\u00f6yl\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir cami vard\u0131r. Okul, devlet k\u00f6yl\u00fc yard\u0131mla\u015fmas\u0131 ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Keza k\u00f6ye elektrik getirme i\u015fi, su getirme i\u015fi kooperatif binas\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

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                                                                                                                           <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          IV-K\u00d6Y\u00dcN TOPLUCA \u0130NCELENMES\u0130<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          A- K\u00f6y\u00fcn Civar K\u00f6ylerle M\u00fcnasebeti<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                             1) K\u00f6y\u00fcn civar k\u00f6ylerle m\u00fcnasebeti fazlad\u0131r. Bilhassa Savc\u0131l\u0131 Parsa, Savc\u0131l\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          Meryemka\u015f\u0131, Akp\u0131nar ile m\u00fcnasebeti fazlad\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6yler baz\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131  k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczdan giderirler. Gerek bakkallardan yapt\u0131klar\u0131 al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f, gerek sanatkarlara verdikleri i\u015fler k\u00f6ye gelir getirmektedir. Savc\u0131l\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckoba ile m\u00fcnasebeti bu k\u00f6ylere g\u00f6re azd\u0131r. M\u00fcnasebetler dost\u00e7ad\u0131r. K\u00f6y \u00e7evre yollar\u0131n birle\u015fi\u011fi noktadad\u0131r.  K\u00f6ye d\u00f6rt yandan yol girmektedir. K\u00f6yle Savc\u0131l\u0131 Parsa aras\u0131nda 30 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde bir mera ihtilaf\u0131 olmu\u015f, fakat \u015fimdi b\u00f6yle bir ihtilaf yoktur. ihtilaflar i\u00e7in meydana getirilen bir organizasyon da yoktur. Bu k\u00f6ylerle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131z al\u0131p verilir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                             2) K\u00f6y halk\u0131 kendi kaderiyle ba\u015f ba\u015fad\u0131r. Al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n (pahal\u0131 <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          mal satmas\u0131ndan) pahac\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan, mallar\u0131n kalitesiz ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck olmas\u0131ndan daima \u015fikayet\u00e7idir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                             3)K\u00f6y milli meselelere \u00e7ok ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s meselesi ve D\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkler konusunda <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hassasiyetini g\u00f6sterir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte K\u0131br\u0131s olaylar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak (kanl\u0131 Noel olay\u0131) k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fc radyo ba\u015f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k oldum. Tarihimize ilgi duyulur. Milli meseleleri bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n organlar\u0131ndan takip ederler.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                             4)K\u00f6yl\u00fcm\u00fcz Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tekni\u011fine hayrand\u0131r. Hayranl\u0131klar\u0131na sebep,\u201d biz bu<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          kadar u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yoruz da neden yapam\u0131yoruz da, onlar daha d\u00fcn sava\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 da bu kadar ilerlediler\u201d olmaktad\u0131r. Almanya\u2019daki i\u015f\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re \u201cOnlar\u0131n ahlaklar\u0131ndan, toplum i\u00e7indeki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan\u201d ho\u015flanmazlar. \u015euna da inan\u0131lmakta, \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015f b\u0131rakmazsan onlar\u0131 da ge\u00e7er\u201d denilmekte ve her \u015feyin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissi hakimdir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                           <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                           B- K\u00f6y\u00fcn K\u00fclt\u00fcr Hayat\u0131<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                      1) K\u00f6yde Okur Yazarl\u0131k: K\u00f6y\u00fcn hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn erkekler, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da bir k\u0131sm\u0131 okuma yazma bilmektedir. Y\u00fczde olarak oranlan\u0131rsa (bir say\u0131mla de\u011fil tahminen belirtiyorum) erkekler %95, Kad\u0131nlarda %30-40\u2019e yak\u0131n\u0131 okuma yazma bilmektedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                               2) Tahsil Durumu:<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          Orta \u00f6\u011frenim yapanlar sanat okullar\u0131nda 7 ki\u015fi, \u00f6\u011fretmen<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          okulunda 5 ki\u015fi, Lise de 2 ki\u015fi, Ortaokulda tahmini 40 ki\u015fi, toplam olarak 60 ki\u015fiyi  (k\u0131z sanat okulunda  okuyanlarda) ge\u00e7er.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                           <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                3) Y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim yapan halen bir ki\u015fi vard\u0131r. Oda  Gazi E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc son s\u0131n\u0131ftad\u0131r. Ancak daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda y\u00fcksek okul okumu\u015f olanlar vard\u0131r. Bir de k\u00f6yden olup da k\u00f6y d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan okuyan ve okumu\u015flar vard\u0131r ki onlar bu hesaplamada yoktur.            <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                           <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                           <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                  4) K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezleri<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          1)K\u00f6yde k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi g\u00f6revini yapan \u0130lkokul ve cami vard\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcnki tarihi<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          itibariyle umuma a\u00e7\u0131k bir k\u00f6y odas\u0131 yoktur. K\u00f6ye getirilen gazeteler kahvelerde ve d\u00fckkanlarda okunur.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                2) K\u00f6y\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 okul te\u015fkil etmektedir. Bilhassa okuma<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          yazma bilmeyen aileler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 okutup, kendileri gibi zorluk \u00e7ekmemelerini istemektedirler.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                           <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                               5- K\u00fclt\u00fcr Vas\u0131talar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                  1) K\u00f6yde Radyo, gazete, kitap gibi k\u00fclt\u00fcr vas\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131n hepsi vard\u0131r. Radyo daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Her evde bir tane radyo vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 evlerde hem radyo, hem de teyp, plak gibileri vard\u0131r. \u0130ki ailede ise televizyon vard\u0131r. Ancak hen\u00fcz seyredilememektedir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                 2) Gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda Tommiks, Teksas Tarkan, Sabuta, Karao\u011flan gibi<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          resimli romanlar, tarihi ve polisiye romanlar fotoroman okunur. K\u00f6ye her g\u00fcn \u201cD\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiyede sabah, H\u00fcriyet, Terc\u00fcman G\u00fcnayd\u0131n gazeteleri gelir.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                 6- K\u00fclt\u00fcr Mahs\u00fclleri<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          1) K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde destan s\u00f6yleyen ki\u015filer vard\u0131, \u015fu anda hayatta de\u011filler. Atas\u00f6zleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                          s\u00f6ylenir, S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi\u2019nin mevlidi okunur. Halktan baz\u0131 ihtiyarlar masal anlat\u0131rlar. K\u00f6yde misafirperverlik iyidir. Daha \u00f6nceleri k\u00f6y odalar\u0131 vard\u0131, bug\u00fcn bu odalar i\u015fletilmemektedir. K\u00f6yl\u00fc geleni memnun etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                           <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                 2) Oyunlar<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                      a)Sportif oyanlarda futbol yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                               b)15 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6ncesinde karag\u00f6z oynat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ben \u0130lkoklda iken (1965 lerde) seyretmi\u015ftim.<\/span><\/h2>\n
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                                                                                                                          1. \n

                                                                                                                            c) Musikili oyunlardan d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde \u00e7iftetelli, K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019in g\u00fclleri, Mevlana,<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                            Mavilim, Zebom oy, kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan ise bir\u00e7ok oyunlar oynan\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde m\u00fczik aleti kullanan yok ancak Kaman\u2019dan ya da ba\u015fka yerlerden Abdallar gelerek d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde Keman Davul zurna, saz \u00e7alarlar. (Bu hususta ayr\u0131ca bir derleme de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                  <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                   3) Ahl\u00e2ki telakkiler<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                            1. \n

                                                                                                                              a) K\u00f6yde alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ki \u00e7ok i\u00e7ilir, kumar oynayanlar az olsa da oynan\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                            2. \n

                                                                                                                              b) K\u0131z ka\u00e7\u0131rma olaylar\u0131na az rastlan\u0131r. Son on senede 4 defa olmu\u015ftur. Sonu<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                          tatl\u0131ya ba\u011flan\u0131r, ancak ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmaz.<\/span><\/h2>\n
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                                                                                                                              1. \n

                                                                                                                                c) H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k halk taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                     Ancak k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olaylar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                Not:<\/span> Bu inceleme plana g\u00f6re tamamlanabilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Eksik kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  Aradan ge\u00e7en zaman i\u00e7inde k\u00f6y\u00fcn ekonomik, sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olmu\u015ftur. Bunun tespiti i\u00e7in 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden bir inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fim ve geli\u015fme ile hangi alanlarda da geriledi\u011finin tespiti m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur.  Bu incelemede ortaya konulan bilgiler ya da yorumlar hatal\u0131 da olabilir, ancak \u00e7o\u011funlukla o zamandaki olaylar ve halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f ve ifadeleri g\u00f6zlenerek kanaatler ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc hale g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan bir inceleme de\u011fildir. Bu sebeple okuyanlar\u0131n kabul etmeyece\u011fi hususlar olabilir ancak bu yaz\u0131lanlar bu g\u00fcn de\u011fil o zaman yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                Do\u011fan ATAY<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                30.11.2020<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131\/ANKARA<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                 <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                 <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                 <\/h2>\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                <\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                                                                                                YELEK K\u00d6Y\u00dc \u0130NCELEMES\u0130 DO\u011eAN ATAY-1973   A\u00c7IKLAMA: Bu inceleme 1973 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan \u201c\u0130lim K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve San\u2019atta GER\u00c7EK\u201d dergisinin 1. Say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan  \u201cK\u00f6y \u0130ncelemeleri \u0130\u00e7in Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Plan\u0131\u201d esas al\u0131narak 1973 y\u0131l\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O tarihlerde hen\u00fcz bir lise \u00f6\u011frencisi iken yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum bu incelemede, bilimsel ve objektif bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yakalayamam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bunun sebeplerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda sosyal kavramlar\u0131n bilgi ve disiplin olarak hen\u00fcz zihnimde olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk deneme olmas\u0131, pek \u00e7ok istatistik bilgileri o zamanki konumum gere\u011fi ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f olmam, incelemenin baz\u0131 noktalardan eksik kalmas\u0131na sebep oldu. Keza hen\u00fcz bir \u0130lk \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulunda okumakta olan bir \u00f6\u011frenciden \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir inceleme beklenemeyece\u011fi de a\u015fik\u00e2r. Ancak \u015funu ifade etmek isterim ki, k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde pek \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek tahsil yapan ki\u015fi bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz ile ilgili olarak benzer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ne kadar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum. S\u00f6ylenenler sadece s\u00f6z ile ifade ediliyor. Oysa s\u00f6z u\u00e7ar, yaz\u0131 kal\u0131r. Hatal\u0131 ya da eksik de olsa yaz\u0131yla bir g\u00f6zlemin kayda ge\u00e7erek ifade edilmesi de\u011ferlidir. Bu sebeple daha sonraki y\u0131llarda gerek \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m k\u00f6ylerde de ba\u015fkaca incelemeler de yapt\u0131m. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m o incelemeler dergilerde yer ald\u0131.  \u0130sterdim ki k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz ile ilgili benzer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ortaya konsun. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczle ilgili olarak k\u0131sa bir folklor incelemesi de yapt\u0131m ve k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u00f6ylenen t\u00fcrk\u00fcler, oyun s\u00f6zleri de yaz\u0131ya aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bu inceleme asl\u0131nda dernek ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z olan Merhum Arkada\u015f\u0131m Adem Ya\u011fmur\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k 6-7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce teslim edilmi\u015fti.       Merhum Adem Ya\u011fmur karde\u015fimle birlikte 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde halen hayatta olan \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131 Gazisi \u201cAli \u015eahin\u201d in evine birka\u00e7 arkada\u015f daha birlikte, bir de Cumhuriyetin 50. y\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle bir ziyarette bulunmu\u015ftuk.  O zaman Merhum Gazimiz\u2019e sava\u015f an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131r\u0131p teyp ile kayda alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. O kayd\u0131n halen elinde oldu\u011funu bana s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 da verebilece\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte bu 50. Y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde derledi\u011fimiz baz\u0131 t\u00fcrk\u00fc, tekerleme ve f\u0131kralar da 50. Y\u0131lda K\u0131r\u015fehir Valili\u011fince yay\u0131nlanan kitapta yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.       K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz gen\u00e7lerinden 2020 ya da 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczle ilgili ciddi bir inceleme (sosyolojik, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel boyutlar\u0131yla ve istatistik bilgilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir inceleme) beklemek hakk\u0131m\u0131z san\u0131r\u0131m. \u0130ncelemedeki verilen bilgiler bug\u00fcn itibariyle \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fti. Keza burada ifade etti\u011fim ve kanaatlerimde elbette de\u011fi\u015fti. Ancak 1973 ve \u00f6ncesine ili\u015fkin olan durumun k\u0131smen de olsa tespiti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu inceleme \u00f6nem arz ediyor.    Avukat Do\u011fan ATAY 30.11.2020 G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131. Ankara         I-   K\u00d6Y\u00dcN CO\u011eRAF\u0130 DURUMU   K\u00f6y\u00fcn Co\u011frafi Durumu   K\u00f6y\u00fcn kuzeyinde ve g\u00fcneyinde y\u00fcksek tepeler vard\u0131r. K\u00f6y bu y\u00fckselti aras\u0131nda \u00e7ukur bir alandad\u0131r. Kuzeyinden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e e\u011fimi artar. K\u00f6y\u00fcn en g\u00fcneyinde yaz\u0131n kuruyan k\u0131\u015f\u0131n akan bir dere vard\u0131r. Bu dere g\u00fcneye K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak vadisine do\u011fru akar.   K\u00f6y\u00fcn kuzeyindeki bat\u0131ya do\u011fru uzanan ve ismine k\u00f6yce Kurtbeli, devam\u0131nda Ciyal\u0131k denilen yass\u0131 tepe silsilesi vard\u0131r. G\u00fcneyinde y\u00fcksek bir kubbeyi and\u0131ran tepe (Parsan\u0131n tepesi) ve tepenin bat\u0131ya do\u011fru uzanan devam\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bat\u0131ya gidildik\u00e7e yass\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve tepenin bat\u0131ya do\u011fru uzanan k\u0131sm\u0131 bir vadi taraf\u0131ndan yar\u0131larak kesilir. K\u00f6y\u00fcn konumu 33\u00b07\u2032 meridyen 39\u00b028\u2032 kuzey paralelinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktadad\u0131r.   \u0130dari olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Kaman kazas\u0131na uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 9 km\u2019dir. K\u00f6y\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinde do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru ve ortas\u0131nda kuzeyden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru akan, yaz aylar\u0131nda kuruyan iki dere vard\u0131r. Bunlar g\u00fcneye do\u011fru giderken birle\u015firler. \u00c7evrede g\u00f6l ya da batakl\u0131k gibi engebe yoktur. Kuzeyinde M\u00fcderris K\u00f6y\u00fc, g\u00fcneyinde Savc\u0131l\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckoba, Parsa (\u015fimdi G\u00fcltepe) ve Esentepe, Bat\u0131s\u0131nda Meryemka\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc ve Akp\u0131nar mezras\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130dari olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Kaman kazas\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn kuzeyinde kalmaktad\u0131r.   Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015eekilleri   Yukar\u0131da belirti\u011fimiz da\u011flar\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fcn seviyesinden y\u00fckseklikleri tahmini olarak 200-300 m kadard\u0131r. Deniz seviyesine g\u00f6re y\u00fckseklikleri tahmini olarak Kurtbeli ve Ciyal\u0131k (Cefal\u0131k) 1200-1300 m, G\u00fcneydo\u011fudaki tepe ise 1300 m kadard\u0131r.  K\u00f6y\u00fcn deniz seviyesine g\u00f6re y\u00fcksekli\u011fi tahminen 1000 m kadard\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinden ve ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en derenin k\u0131\u015f\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi 3-3,5 m kadard\u0131r. G\u00fcneyden ge\u00e7en dere, k\u00f6y\u00fc kuzey-do\u011fusundan, g\u00fcney bat\u0131ya kadar dolan\u0131r.   K\u00f6y\u00fcn Toprak Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve Kalitesi   1- K\u00f6yde Topraklar tahminen ortalama %30-40 kumlu, %30 \u00e7orak (k\u0131ra\u00e7). %10 ta\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015fl\u0131 topraklar daha kalitesizdir. 2-Topra\u011f\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131 \u201csay\u201d denilen kis tabakas\u0131yla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle kis tabakas\u0131 1-2 m den sonda kendini g\u00f6sterir. Toprak alt\u0131nda su mevcuttur. Su 3-5 M den itibaren derinli\u011fi artt\u0131k\u00e7a artar. Suyun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden itibaren ince kumlu toprak tabakas\u0131na rastlan\u0131r. 3- Toprak, baklagiller ve tah\u0131l yeti\u015ftirmeye daha m\u00fcsaittir. Topra\u011f\u0131n verimi 1\u2019e 5-10 kadard\u0131r. M\u00fcsait iklim \u015fartlar\u0131nda verim 1\u2019e 15 ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kar. Sulanan arazide verim artar. Verim, sulanan ve g\u00fcbrelenen arazide hem artar hem de mahsul daha kalitelidir. G\u00fcbrelenen ve sulanan mahsul\u00fcn kalitedeki ve verimi ile sulanmayan aras\u0131nda verim 1\u2019e 5 kadar farkl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki ve Kuzeyindeki Hoyuklu kolu (Beyp\u0131nar\u0131, \u00c7a\u011flayan, Toprakl\u0131k, Cevizka\u015f\u0131 vb.) mevkilerinde verim di\u011fer mevkilerden fazlad\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcn arazisinin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, daha verimlidir (%70 kadar\u0131). Kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 ( %30 kadar\u0131) daha verimsizdir. Farkl\u0131 verimlilikte arazinin verimine sulama, g\u00fcbreleme, makinal\u0131 ziraat ve toprak cinsinin \u00e7ok etkisi vard\u0131r. Mesela ta\u015fl\u0131k araz\u0131 i\u015flenmez, \u00e7orak araziler de zaman\u0131nda i\u015flenmedi\u011fi gibi tamamen asimile olmu\u015ftur.     \u00c7-  Sular         1- Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131   Baz\u0131 yerlerde 1-2 m\u2019den hemen sonra yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na rastlan\u0131rsa da normal olarak 3- 5 m\u2019den sonra yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 mevcuttur. Seviyesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan yerde su 2-3 m\u2019den y\u00fcksekte olan yerlerde 7-8 m\u2019den sonra su bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu sular \u00f6yle fazla sular olmay\u0131p ancak kar\u0131k usul\u00fc sulamay\u0131 idare eder. Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bunlardan pek faydalan\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r, ancak 5-10 m aile bah\u00e7esini kuyu suyu sular\u0131 ile sulamaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7mede pek kullan\u0131lmaz, baz\u0131 mevkilerde kaynak sular\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Bunlar yaz\u0131n kurur, Artezyenle sulama yoktur.   2-Yer\u00fcst\u00fc Sular\u0131   Daha \u00f6nce de yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi k\u00f6y\u00fcn yaz\u0131n kuruyan bir deresi vard\u0131r. Bir kolu k\u00f6y\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndan di\u011fer kolu da do\u011fusundan dolanarak g\u00fcneyden akar. Ayr\u0131ca kaynaklar ve p\u0131narlar da vard\u0131r. Derenin ortalama geni\u015fli\u011fi 2,5 m\u2019dir. Mevsimlere g\u00f6re derenin su miktar\u0131 ve derinli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fir, yaz\u0131n kuruyan su di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 mevsimde de akar. Bu dereden arklarla al\u0131nan sular a\u011fa\u00e7 ve sebzelerin sulamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.   D-  \u0130klim ve Mevsimler 1- a)    En s\u0131cak ay A\u011fustos ay\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 30 derecedir. b) En so\u011fuk ay Ocak ve \u015eubat aylar\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 -3 derecedir. c) En \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015f K\u0131\u015f ve \u0130lkbahar aylar\u0131nda ya\u011far. Metrekareye ortalama 12 Kg ya\u011far (Kaman meteorolojiden al\u0131nan bilgi) \u00e7)      En kurak aylar Temmuz ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu aylardaki ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131 metrekareye \u2026. Kg\u2019d\u0131r. En kurak mevsim yaz mevsimi olup, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":8810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221,1,145],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dogan-atay","category-haberler","category-yazarlarimiz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8806"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8836,"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8806\/revisions\/8836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yelekdernegi.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}